Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 16
Nqong teased him: "Why aren't you grateful to Yellow-Dog Dingo?" The Kangaroo called it "a practical joke" (a trick played on someone), then quickly said sorry when Nqong threatened to whistle up Dingo and "run your hind legs off"; Nqong said "Come and ask me about it tomorrow, because I'm going to wash", and went, and Kangaroo and Dingo "each said, 'That's your fault.'"
Who acts: Nqong, you, Kangaroo, I, That · What happens: tease, not be, call, play, say, threaten · To what, where: Dingo, Yellow Dog Dingo, shape, trick, someone, hind legs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nqong, you, Kangaroo, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nqong | Nqong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 teased | nsubj |
| 2 | teased | tease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 teased | obj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 grateful | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 grateful | punct |
| 6 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 grateful | advmod |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 grateful | cop |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 grateful | advmod |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 grateful | nsubj |
| 10 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 teased | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 Dingo | case |
| 12 | Yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Dingo | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Yellow | punct |
| 14 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Dingo | compound |
| 15 | Dingo | Dingo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 grateful | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 grateful | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 called | punct |
| 18 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Kangaroo | det |
| 19 | Kangaroo | Kangaroo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 called | nsubj |
| 20 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 teased | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 called | obj |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 joke | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 joke | det |
| 24 | practical | practical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 joke | amod |
| 25 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 called | xcomp |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 joke | punct |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 trick | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 trick | det |
| 29 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 joke | appos |
| 30 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 trick | acl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 someone | case |
| 32 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 30 played | obl |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 trick | punct |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 said | punct |
| 35 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 said | advmod |
| 36 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 37 said | advmod |
| 37 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 called | conj |
| 38 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 said | xcomp |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 threatened | advmod |
| 40 | Nqong | Nqong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 threatened | nsubj |
| 41 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 said | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 whistle | mark |
| 43 | whistle | whistle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 threatened | xcomp |
| 44 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 whistle | compound:prt |
| 45 | Dingo | Dingo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 whistle | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 run | cc |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 run | punct |
| 48 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 whistle | conj |
| 49 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 legs | nmod:poss |
| 50 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 legs | amod |
| 51 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 run | obj |
| 52 | off | off | ADP | _ | 48 run | compound:prt |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 run | punct |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 said | punct |
| 55 | Nqong | Nqong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 said | nsubj |
| 56 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 run | advcl |
| 57 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 Come | punct |
| 58 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 said | xcomp |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 ask | cc |
| 60 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 Come | conj |
| 61 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 ask | iobj |
| 62 | about | about | ADP | _ | 63 it | case |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 ask | obl |
| 64 | tomorrow | tomorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 ask | obl:unmarked |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 going | punct |
| 66 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 69 going | mark |
| 67 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 69 going | nsubj |
| 68 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 69 going | aux |
| 69 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 said | ccomp |
| 70 | to | to | PART | _ | 71 wash | mark |
| 71 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 going | xcomp |
| 72 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 71 wash | punct |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 went | punct |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 went | cc |
| 75 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 going | conj |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 Kangaroo | punct |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 Kangaroo | cc |
| 78 | Kangaroo | Kangaroo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 83 said | nsubj |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 Dingo | cc |
| 80 | Dingo | Dingo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 78 Kangaroo | conj |
| 81 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 83 said | punct |
| 82 | each | each | PRON | PronType=Tot | 83 said | nsubj |
| 83 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 went | conj |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 fault | punct |
| 85 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 89 fault | punct |
| 86 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 89 fault | nsubj |
| 87 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 89 fault | cop |
| 88 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 89 fault | nmod:poss |
| 89 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 said | ccomp |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 joke | punct |
| 91 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 joke | punct |
| 92 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 grateful | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, indirect=0, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tease | past | Nqong | Dingo | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is in a quote | present | you | Yellow Dog Dingo | grateful property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | call | past | the Kangaroo | shape | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | play | participle | a trick not said here | someone | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | say speech: apologize | past | the Kangaroo not said here | then | quickly, sorry property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | threaten | past | Nqong | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | whistle up not said to happen | to-infinitive | Nqong not said here | Dingo | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dingo=Topic | ||||
| 8 | run off in a quote | infinitive | Nqong not said here | your hind legs | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme leg=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | Nqong | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | come in a quote | infinitive | Nqong not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | ask speech: ask in a quote | infinitive | Nqong not said here | Nqong | tomorrow | about shape | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent i=Recipient about it=Topic | ||
| 12 | go in a quote | present · progressive | Nqong | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 13 | wash in a quote | to-infinitive | Nqong not said here | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 14 | go | past | I not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 15 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Kangaroo and Dingo | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 16 | is a in a quote | present | That | your fault | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:081-justso-old-man-kangaroo.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/81-justso-old-man-kangaroo/16/