Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 3
At five o'clock Nqong stops the race; the Kangaroo is now different from every other animal, and "run after" in two ways, but he is cross and hungry, and so is Dingo.
Who acts: Nqong, Kangaroo · What happens: stop, be · To what, where: race, five o'clock, Dingo
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nqong, Kangaroo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 o'clock | case |
| 2 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 o'clock | nummod |
| 3 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stops | obl |
| 4 | Nqong | Nqong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 stops | nsubj |
| 5 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 race | det |
| 7 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stops | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 stops | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Kangaroo | det |
| 10 | Kangaroo | Kangaroo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 different | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 different | cop |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | _ | 13 different | advmod |
| 13 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stops | parataxis |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 animal | case |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 animal | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 animal | amod |
| 17 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 different | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 run | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 run | cc |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 run | punct |
| 21 | run | run | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 different | conj |
| 22 | after | after | ADV | _ | 21 run | advmod |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 run | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 ways | case |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 ways | nummod |
| 26 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 run | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cross | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 cross | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 cross | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 cross | cop |
| 31 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 run | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 hungry | cc |
| 33 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 cross | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Dingo | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 Dingo | cc |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 Dingo | advmod |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 Dingo | cop |
| 38 | Dingo | Dingo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 cross | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stops | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | Nqong | the race | five o'clock | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector race=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is | present | the Kangaroo | now | from every other animal; different property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | Kangaroo | cross property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | Kangaroo not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | Kangaroo not said here | Dingo | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:081-justso-old-man-kangaroo.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/81-justso-old-man-kangaroo/3/