Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 1: Painted Jaguar and the muddled advice, sentence 4
The two friends tease him by saying his Mother's advice back to him all jumbled up, until his head spins.
Who acts: two friends, head · What happens: tease, say, jumble up, spin · To what, where: Jaguar, advice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 1: Painted Jaguar and the muddled advice» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two friends, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 friends | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 friends | nummod |
| 3 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tease | nsubj |
| 4 | tease | tease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tease | obj |
| 6 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 saying | mark |
| 7 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 tease | advcl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 Mother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 advice | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Mother | case |
| 11 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saying | obj |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 saying | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 back | obl |
| 15 | all | all | ADV | _ | 16 jumbled | advmod |
| 16 | jumbled | jumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saying | ccomp |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 jumbled | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 spins | punct |
| 19 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 22 spins | mark |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 head | nmod:poss |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 spins | nsubj |
| 22 | spins | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 saying | advcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tease | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tease | present | the two friends | Jaguar | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the two friends not said here | Jaguar's Mother's advice | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | jumble up | past | all property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | spin | present | Jaguar's head | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:082-justso-armadillos-1-painted-jaguar.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/82-justso-armadillos-1-painted-jaguar/4/