Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 2: swimming lessons, curling lessons, and a new name, sentence 7
They say his rhyme back to him with the names swapped and roll round and round him until his eyes spin like cart-wheels.
Who acts: prickles, eyes, Jaguar · What happens: say, swap, roll, spin, rhyme · To what, where: rhyme, Jaguar, names · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 2: swimming lessons, curling lessons, and a new name» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prickles, eyes, Jaguar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 rhyme | nmod:poss |
| 4 | rhyme | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 say | obj |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 him | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 say | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 names | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 names | det |
| 10 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 say | obl |
| 11 | swapped | swap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 names | acl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 roll | cc |
| 13 | roll | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | conj |
| 14 | round | round | ADV | _ | 13 roll | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 round | cc |
| 16 | round | round | ADV | _ | 14 round | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 roll | obj |
| 18 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 21 spin | mark |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spin | nsubj |
| 21 | spin | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 round | advcl |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 wheels | case |
| 23 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wheels | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 cart | punct |
| 25 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spin | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | prickles = prickle | Jaguar's rhyme | Jaguar | with the names | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rhyme=Topic to he=Recipient | ||
| 2 | swap | participle | the names not said here | vn substitute-13.6.2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | roll | present | prickles = prickle not said here | Jaguar | round property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Agent | |||
| 4 | spin | present | Jaguar's eyes | like cart wheels | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rhyme | Jaguar | nom rhyme «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:083-justso-armadillos-2-the-first-armadillo.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/83-justso-armadillos-2-the-first-armadillo/7/