Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 2: the picture goes wrong and the whole Tribe comes, sentence 21
Kipling lists the Tribe's chiefs with grand, funny titles borrowed from many lands, «Platoffs with their Platoons, and Dolmans with their Detachments», and says «Aren't those beautiful words, Best Beloved?»
Who acts: Kipling, Dolmans · What happens: list, borrow, say, not be, detach · To what, where: chiefs, grand funny titles, many lands, beautiful words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 2: the picture goes wrong and the whole Tribe comes» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kipling, Dolmans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kipling | Kipling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 lists | nsubj |
| 2 | lists | list | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Tribe | det |
| 4 | Tribe | tribe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 chiefs | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Tribe | case |
| 6 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lists | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 titles | case |
| 8 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 titles | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 grand | punct |
| 10 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 titles | amod |
| 11 | titles | title | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 chiefs | nmod |
| 12 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 titles | acl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 lands | case |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lands | amod |
| 15 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 borrowed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Platoffs | punct |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 Platoffs | punct |
| 18 | Platoffs | platoff | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 titles | appos |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 Platoons | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 Platoons | nmod:poss |
| 21 | Platoons | platoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 Platoffs | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Dolmans | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Dolmans | cc |
| 24 | Dolmans | dolman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 Platoffs | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 Detachments | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 Detachments | nmod:poss |
| 27 | Detachments | detachment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 Dolmans | nmod |
| 28 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 Platoffs | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 says | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 says | cc |
| 31 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 lists | conj |
| 32 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 31 says | punct |
| 33 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 words | cop |
| 34 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 words | advmod |
| 35 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 37 words | det |
| 36 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 words | amod |
| 37 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 says | ccomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Best | punct |
| 39 | Best | Best | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 words | appos |
| 40 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Best | flat |
| 41 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 lists | punct |
| 42 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 lists | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | list | present | Kipling | the Tribe's chiefs | with grand funny titles | tree rules | |||
| 2 | borrow | participle | grand funny titles not said here | many lands | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from land=Source | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | present | Kipling not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is a in a quote | present | that beautiful words | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | detach in a quote | Dolmans = dolman | nom detachment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:085-justso-first-letter-2-the-whole-tribe-comes.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/85-justso-first-letter-2-the-whole-tribe-comes/21/