Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 2: the picture goes wrong and the whole Tribe comes, sentence 6
Teshumai reads the picture as a horror: Tegumai full of spears, Taffy's hair standing on end in fright, and a pack of people creeping up behind, which are really Taffy's beavers.
Who acts: Teshumai, hair, people · What happens: read, stand, creep up, be · To what, where: picture, end, beavers
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 2: the picture goes wrong and the whole Tribe comes» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Teshumai, hair, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Teshumai | Teshumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 reads | nsubj |
| 2 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 picture | det |
| 4 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reads | obj |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 horror | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 horror | det |
| 7 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reads | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Tegumai | punct |
| 9 | Tegumai | Tegumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 reads | obl |
| 10 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Tegumai | amod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 spears | case |
| 12 | spears | spear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 full | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hair | punct |
| 14 | Taffy | Taffy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 hair | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 Taffy | case |
| 16 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Tegumai | appos |
| 17 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 hair | acl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 end | case |
| 19 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 standing | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 fright | case |
| 21 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 standing | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pack | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 pack | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 pack | det |
| 25 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Tegumai | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 people | case |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 pack | nmod |
| 28 | creeping | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 people | acl |
| 29 | up | up | ADV | _ | 28 creeping | advmod |
| 30 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 28 creeping | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 beavers | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 beavers | nsubj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 beavers | cop |
| 34 | really | really | ADV | _ | 37 beavers | advmod |
| 35 | Taffy | Taffy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 beavers | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 Taffy | case |
| 37 | beavers | beaver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 people | acl:relcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 reads | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | present | Teshumai | the picture | as a horror; Tegumai and a pack of people obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer picture=Stimulus as horror=Attribute | |||
| 2 | stand | gerund | Taffy's hair not said here | on end | in fright | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on end=Location | |||
| 3 | creep up | gerund | people not said here | behind property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | people | Taffy's beavers | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:085-justso-first-letter-2-the-whole-tribe-comes.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/85-justso-first-letter-2-the-whole-tribe-comes/6/