Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 3: «a great invention» and the road on Merrow Down, sentence 9
In the poem, Kipling places the story on Merrow Down near Guildford in Surrey, England, where the river Wey, which Taffy called Wagai, runs.
Who acts: Kipling, Taffy · What happens: place, call, run · To what, where: story, poem, river Wey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 3: «a great invention» and the road on Merrow Down» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kipling, Taffy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 poem | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 poem | det |
| 3 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 places | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 places | punct |
| 5 | Kipling | Kipling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 places | nsubj |
| 6 | places | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 story | det |
| 8 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 places | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 Down | case |
| 10 | Merrow | Merrow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Down | compound |
| 11 | Down | Down | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 story | nmod |
| 12 | near | near | ADP | _ | 13 Guildford | case |
| 13 | Guildford | Guildford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Down | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Surrey | case |
| 15 | Surrey | Surrey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 places | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 England | punct |
| 17 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Surrey | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Wey | punct |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 Wey | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Wey | det |
| 21 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Wey | compound |
| 22 | Wey | Wey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Surrey | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 called | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 called | obj |
| 25 | Taffy | Taffy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 called | nsubj |
| 26 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 Wey | acl:relcl |
| 27 | Wagai | Wagai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 called | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 runs | punct |
| 29 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 places | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 places | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | present | Kipling | the story | the poem | on Merrow Down near Guildford; in Surrey England | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme on down=Destination | ||
| 2 | call | past | Taffy | the river Wey | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | run | present | Kipling not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:086-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/86-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention/9/