Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 1: a carp-fish's mouth, a tail, an egg and a snake, sentence 17
For «Oh!» they draw a round shape like an egg or a stone, because your mouth is round when you say it.
Who acts: eyes, mouth, you · What happens: draw, be, say · To what, where: round shape, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 1: a carp-fish's mouth, a tail, an egg and a snake» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, mouth, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 Oh | case |
| 2 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 Oh | punct |
| 3 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 7 draw | discourse |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 Oh | punct |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 Oh | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 draw | nsubj |
| 7 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 shape | det |
| 9 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shape | amod |
| 10 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 draw | obj |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 egg | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 egg | det |
| 13 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 draw | obl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 stone | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 stone | det |
| 16 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 egg | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 draw | punct |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 round | mark |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 round | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 round | cop |
| 22 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 draw | advcl |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 say | advmod |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 say | nsubj |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 round | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 say | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 draw | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | present | eyes = eye | a round shape | like a egg or a stone | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | your mouth | round property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | you | mouth | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:087-justso-alphabet-1-a-carp-fishs-mouth.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/87-justso-alphabet-1-a-carp-fishs-mouth/17/