Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 3: «the Alphabet, all complete», and how letters really began, sentence 7
The T is a family group, Tegumai holding hands with Taffy and Teshumai, drawn so often that it becomes a thin line with arms out.
Who acts: T, family group · What happens: be, hold, draw, become · To what, where: family group, hands, Taffy, thin line
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 3: «the Alphabet, all complete», and how letters really began» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (T, family group), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 T | det |
| 2 | T | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 group | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 group | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 group | det |
| 5 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 group | compound |
| 6 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Tegumai | punct |
| 8 | Tegumai | Tegumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 group | appos |
| 9 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 group | acl |
| 10 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 holding | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 Taffy | case |
| 12 | Taffy | Taffy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 holding | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Teshumai | cc |
| 14 | Teshumai | Teshumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Taffy | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drawn | punct |
| 16 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 Taffy | acl |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 often | advmod |
| 18 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 drawn | advmod |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 becomes | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 becomes | nsubj |
| 21 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 drawn | advcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 line | det |
| 23 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 line | amod |
| 24 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 becomes | xcomp |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 arms | case |
| 26 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 line | nmod |
| 27 | out | out | ADV | _ | 26 arms | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 group | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the T | a family group | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hold | gerund | a family group not said here | hands | with Taffy and Teshumai | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||
| 3 | draw | participle | Taffy and Teshumai not said here | often property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | become | present | T | a thin line with arms | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:089-justso-alphabet-3-the-alphabet-all-complete.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/89-justso-alphabet-3-the-alphabet-all-complete/7/