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Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 3: «the Alphabet, all complete», and how letters really began, sentence 7

The T is a family group, Tegumai holding hands with Taffy and Teshumai, drawn so often that it becomes a thin line with arms out.

Who acts: T, family group · What happens: be, hold, draw, become · To what, where: family group, hands, Taffy, thin line

This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 3: «the Alphabet, all complete», and how letters really began» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (T, family group), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcopdetcompoundpunctapposaclobjcaseoblccconjpunctacladvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetamodxcompcasenmodadvmodpunctrootTheDETTNOUNisAUXaDETfamilyNOUNgroupNOUN,PUNCTTegumaiPROPNholdingVERBhandsNOUNwithADPTaffyPROPNandCCONJTeshumaiPROPN,PUNCTdrawnVERBsoADVoftenADVthatSCONJitPRONbecomesVERBaDETthinADJlineNOUNwithADParmsNOUNoutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Tdet
2TtNOUNNumber=Sing6 groupnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 groupcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 groupdet
5familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing6 groupcompound
6groupgroupNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_8 Tegumaipunct
8TegumaiTegumaiPROPNNumber=Sing6 groupappos
9holdingholdVERBVerbForm=Ger6 groupacl
10handshandNOUNNumber=Plur9 holdingobj
11withwithADP_12 Taffycase
12TaffyTaffyPROPNNumber=Sing9 holdingobl
13andandCCONJ_14 Teshumaicc
14TeshumaiTeshumaiPROPNNumber=Sing12 Taffyconj
15,,PUNCT_16 drawnpunct
16drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 Taffyacl
17sosoADV_18 oftenadvmod
18oftenoftenADV_16 drawnadvmod
19thatthatSCONJ_21 becomesmark
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 becomesnsubj
21becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 drawnadvcl
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 linedet
23thinthinADJDegree=Pos24 lineamod
24linelineNOUNNumber=Sing21 becomesxcomp
25withwithADP_26 armscase
26armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur24 linenmod
27outoutADV_26 armsadvmod
28..PUNCT_6 grouppunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Ta family grouptree rules
2holdgerunda family group not said herehandswith Taffy and Teshumaivn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
3drawparticipleTaffy and Teshumai not said hereoften propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4becomepresentTa thin line with armsvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:089-justso-alphabet-3-the-alphabet-all-complete.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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