Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1: Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 14
Father William's answers are silly: he no longer fears hurting his brain because he is "perfectly sure I have none", and he tries to sell his son an ointment at "one shilling the box" (a shilling was an old British coin).
Who acts: answers, father, old man, shilling · What happens: be, fear, hurt, have, try, sell · To what, where: brain, none, ointment, son, one shilling, old British coin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1: Advice from a Caterpillar» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (answers, father, old man, shilling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 answers | nmod:poss |
| 2 | William | William | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Father | flat |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Father | case |
| 4 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 silly | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 silly | cop |
| 6 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 silly | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fears | nsubj |
| 9 | no | no | ADV | _ | 10 longer | advmod |
| 10 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 fears | advmod |
| 11 | fears | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 silly | parataxis |
| 12 | hurting | hurt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 fears | xcomp |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 brain | nmod:poss |
| 14 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hurting | obj |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 sure | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sure | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sure | cop |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 sure | punct |
| 19 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 20 sure | advmod |
| 20 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hurting | advcl |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 have | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sure | ccomp |
| 23 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 22 have | obj |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 sure | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tries | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 tries | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 tries | nsubj |
| 28 | tries | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 silly | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 sell | mark |
| 30 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 tries | xcomp |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 son | nmod:poss |
| 32 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sell | iobj |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 ointment | det |
| 34 | ointment | ointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sell | obj |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 shilling | case |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 shilling | punct |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 shilling | nummod |
| 38 | shilling | shilling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sell | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 box | det |
| 40 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shilling | obj |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 box | punct |
| 42 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 49 coin | punct |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 shilling | det |
| 44 | shilling | shilling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 coin | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 coin | cop |
| 46 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 coin | det |
| 47 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 coin | amod |
| 48 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 coin | amod |
| 49 | coin | coin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 silly | parataxis |
| 50 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 49 coin | punct |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 silly | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Father's answers | silly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fear | present | father | long property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hurt | gerund | father not said here | father's brain | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brain=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | father | perfectly, sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | the old man = man | none | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient | ||||
| 6 | try | present | father | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | sell not said to happen | to-infinitive | father not said here | a ointment | father's son | one shilling | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent son=Recipient ointment=Theme at shilling=Asset | ||
| 8 | is a | past | a shilling | a old British coin | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | answer | Father | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:009-alice-ch5-part1-advice-from-a-caterpillar.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/9-alice-ch5-part1-advice-from-a-caterpillar/14/