Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1: Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 21
Leaving, the Caterpillar says "One side will make you grow taller, and the other side will make you grow shorter", and, as if hearing her thought, adds "Of the mushroom."
Who acts: Caterpillar, One side, you, other side, side · What happens: leave, say, make, grow, hear, add · To what, where: you, thought · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1: Advice from a Caterpillar» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caterpillar, One side, you, other side), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 says | advcl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Leaving | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Caterpillar | det |
| 4 | Caterpillar | caterpillar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 says | nsubj |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 7 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 side | nummod |
| 8 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 make | aux |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 says | ccomp |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 make | obj |
| 12 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 make | xcomp |
| 13 | taller | tall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 grow | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 make | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 make | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 side | det |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 side | amod |
| 18 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 make | aux |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 make | conj |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 make | obj |
| 22 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 make | xcomp |
| 23 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 grow | xcomp |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 adds | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 adds | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 and | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 hearing | mark |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 hearing | mark |
| 30 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 adds | advcl |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 thought | nmod:poss |
| 32 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hearing | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hearing | punct |
| 34 | adds | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 says | conj |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 mushroom | punct |
| 36 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 38 mushroom | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 mushroom | det |
| 38 | mushroom | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 adds | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 mushroom | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 mushroom | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | gerund | the Caterpillar not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the Caterpillar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make in a quote | future | One side | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | grow in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | tall property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make in a quote | future | the other side | you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | grow in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | short property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | hear | gerund | side's thought | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thought=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | add speech: assert | present | the Caterpillar not said here | of the mushroom | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | think | side | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:009-alice-ch5-part1-advice-from-a-caterpillar.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/9-alice-ch5-part1-advice-from-a-caterpillar/21/