Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1: Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 4
At last it crawls away, saying that one side of the mushroom will make her taller and the other side shorter: a prickly, puzzling talk that ends with a real clue.
Who acts: size, one side, prickly puzzling talk · What happens: crawl away, say, make, end · To what, where: Alice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1: Advice from a Caterpillar» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (size, one side, prickly puzzling talk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 crawls | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 crawls | nsubj |
| 4 | crawls | crawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 crawls | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saying | punct |
| 7 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 crawls | advcl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 make | mark |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 side | nummod |
| 10 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 make | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 mushroom | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mushroom | det |
| 13 | mushroom | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 side | nmod |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | aux |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 saying | ccomp |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 make | obj |
| 17 | taller | tall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 make | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 shorter | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 side | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 side | amod |
| 21 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shorter | nsubj |
| 22 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 taller | conj |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 talk | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 talk | det |
| 25 | prickly | prickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 talk | amod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 puzzling | punct |
| 27 | puzzling | puzzle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 talk | amod |
| 28 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crawls | advcl |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 ends | nsubj |
| 30 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 talk | acl:relcl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 clue | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 clue | det |
| 33 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 clue | amod |
| 34 | clue | clue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ends | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crawls | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crawl away | present | size | away, last property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | size not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make | future | one side of the mushroom | Alice | tall property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset she=Product | |||
| 4 | end | present | a prickly puzzling talk | with a real clue | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with clue=Subeventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:009-alice-ch5-part1-advice-from-a-caterpillar.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/9-alice-ch5-part1-advice-from-a-caterpillar/4/