Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 1: the Eldest Magician and the sea that will not behave, sentence 4
In the North the Elephant's diggings become the Himalayas; in the East the Cow's eaten patch and her sitting-place become the Indian Desert and the Sahara; in the West the Beaver's dam becomes the Everglades; in the South the Turtle's flung sand becomes the islands of Malaysia and Indonesia.
Who acts: diggings, eaten patch, dam, flung sand, Elephant · What happens: become, eat, fling, dig · To what, where: North, West, islands, South
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 1: the Eldest Magician and the sea that will not behave» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (diggings, eaten patch, dam, flung sand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 North | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 North | det |
| 3 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 become | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Elephant | det |
| 5 | Elephant | elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 diggings | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Elephant | case |
| 7 | diggings | digging | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 become | nsubj |
| 8 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Himalayas | det |
| 10 | Himalayas | himalaya | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 become | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 East | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 East | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 East | det |
| 14 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Himalayas | appos |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Cow | det |
| 16 | Cow | cow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 patch | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Cow | case |
| 18 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 patch | amod |
| 19 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 become | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 place | cc |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 place | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sitting | sitting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 place | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 sitting | punct |
| 24 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 patch | conj |
| 25 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 become | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Desert | det |
| 27 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Desert | amod |
| 28 | Desert | Desert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 become | xcomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Sahara | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Sahara | det |
| 31 | Sahara | Sahara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Desert | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 becomes | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 West | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 West | det |
| 35 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 becomes | obl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Beaver | det |
| 37 | Beaver | Beaver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 dam | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 Beaver | case |
| 39 | dam | dam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 becomes | nsubj |
| 40 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 become | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Everglades | det |
| 42 | Everglades | everglade | PROPN | Number=Plur | 40 becomes | xcomp |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 South | punct |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 South | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 South | det |
| 46 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 becomes | obl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Turtle | det |
| 48 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 sand | nmod:poss |
| 49 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 48 Turtle | case |
| 50 | flung | fling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 sand | amod |
| 51 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 becomes | nsubj |
| 52 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 becomes | conj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 islands | det |
| 54 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 becomes | xcomp |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 Malaysia | case |
| 56 | Malaysia | Malaysia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 islands | nmod |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 Indonesia | cc |
| 58 | Indonesia | Indonesia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Malaysia | conj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 become | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present | the Elephant's diggings | in the North result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in north=Result | ||||
| 2 | eat | participle | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | become | present | the Cow's eaten patch and Elephant's sitting place | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | become | present | the Beaver's dam | in the West result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in west=Result | ||||
| 5 | fling | participle | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | become | present | the Turtle's flung sand | the islands of Malaysia and Indonesia | in the South result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in south=Result | |||
| 7 | dig | the Elephant | nom digging «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:090-justso-crab-1-the-eldest-magician.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/90-justso-crab-1-the-eldest-magician/4/