Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 3: the Moon pulls the sea, and how tides really work, sentence 8
He grumbles; the Magician calls him lazy and says something unkind about his children, and the Man answers: then let the Sea work for him twice a day for ever.
Who acts: Man, Magician · What happens: grumble, call, say, answer, let · To what, where: Man, something, Sea work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 3: the Moon pulls the sea, and how tides really work» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Man, Magician), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 grumbles | nsubj |
| 2 | grumbles | grumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 calls | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Magician | det |
| 5 | Magician | magician | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 calls | nsubj |
| 6 | calls | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 grumbles | parataxis |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 calls | obj |
| 8 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 calls | xcomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 says | cc |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 calls | conj |
| 11 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 says | obj |
| 12 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 something | amod |
| 13 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 children | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 children | nmod:poss |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 unkind | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 answers | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 answers | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Man | det |
| 19 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 answers | nsubj |
| 20 | answers | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 grumbles | conj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 let | punct |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 let | advmod |
| 23 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 answers | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 work | det |
| 25 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 work | compound |
| 26 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 let | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 let | obl |
| 29 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 31 day | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 day | det |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 let | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 ever | case |
| 33 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 let | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grumbles | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grumble speech: other | present | Man | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | call | present | the Magician | Man | lazy property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Magician not said here | something | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | present | the Man | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | the Sea work | then; day | for Man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent work=Theme for he=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:092-justso-crab-3-the-moon-pulls-the-sea.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/92-justso-crab-3-the-moon-pulls-the-sea/8/