Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 1: the First Friend and the First Servant, sentence 20
The bargain: «help my Man to hunt through the day and guard this Cave at night, and I will give you as many roast bones as you need.» The Woman names him «the First Friend».
Who acts: Man, you, Woman · What happens: help, hunt, guard, give, need, name · To what, where: Man, Cave, many roast bones, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 1: the First Friend and the First Servant» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Man, you, Woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bargain | det |
| 2 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 help | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 help | punct |
| 5 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 bargain | appos |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 Man | nmod:poss |
| 7 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 help | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 hunt | mark |
| 9 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 help | xcomp |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hunt | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 guard | cc |
| 14 | guard | guard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hunt | conj |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 Cave | det |
| 16 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 guard | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 night | case |
| 18 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 guard | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 give | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 give | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 give | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 give | aux |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 help | conj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 many | advmod |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bones | amod |
| 27 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bones | compound |
| 28 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 give | obj |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 need | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 need | nsubj |
| 31 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 give | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 give | punct |
| 33 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 36 names | punct |
| 34 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Woman | det |
| 35 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 names | nsubj |
| 36 | names | name | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 bargain | parataxis |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 names | obj |
| 38 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 41 Friend | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Friend | det |
| 40 | First | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 41 Friend | amod |
| 41 | Friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 names | xcomp |
| 42 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 41 Friend | punct |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bargain | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help in a quote | infinitive | my Man | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent man=Beneficiary clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hunt in a quote | to-infinitive | my Man not said here | day | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | guard in a quote | infinitive | my Man not said here | this Cave | night | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cave=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | give in a quote | future | Man | many roast bones | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient bone=Theme | |||
| 5 | need in a quote | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 6 | name | present | the Woman | Man | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:093-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/93-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant/20/