Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 1: the First Friend and the First Servant, sentence 4
Wild Dog smells roast mutton and goes to look; the Cat says «Nenni!», he will not come, but he follows secretly and hides where he can hear everything.
Who acts: Wild Dog, Cat · What happens: smell, go, look, say, not come, follow · To what, where: roast mutton, Nenni, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 1: the First Friend and the First Servant» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild Dog, Cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | wild | PROPN | _ | 2 Dog | compound |
| 2 | Dog | Dog | PROPN | _ | 3 smells | nsubj |
| 3 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | roast | roast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mutton | amod |
| 5 | mutton | mutton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smells | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 goes | cc |
| 7 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 smells | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 look | mark |
| 9 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 goes | advcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 says | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Cat | det |
| 12 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | nsubj |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 smells | parataxis |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 Nenni | punct |
| 15 | Nenni | Nenni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 says | obj |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 Nenni | punct |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 Nenni | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Nenni | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 come | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 come | advmod |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 says | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 follows | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 follows | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 follows | nsubj |
| 26 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | conj |
| 27 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 26 follows | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 hides | cc |
| 29 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 follows | conj |
| 30 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 hear | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hear | nsubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 hear | aux |
| 33 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 hides | advcl |
| 34 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 33 hear | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smells | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | present | Wild Dog | roast mutton | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mutton=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | go | present | Wild Dog not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | Wild Dog not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the Cat | Nenni | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nenni=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not come | future | Cat | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | follow | present | Cat | secretly property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | hide | present | Cat not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | hear | can | Cat | everything | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:093-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/93-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant/4/