Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 3: the third word, the Man, the Dog, and how cats really came to live with us, sentence 12
And so, says Kipling, cats catch mice and are kind to babies, but at night they go out to the Wet Wild Woods and the Wet Wild Roofs, waving their wild tails and walking by their wild lones.
Who acts: Kipling, cats, Man · What happens: say, catch, be, go out, wave, walk · To what, where: mice, wild tails · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 3: the third word, the Man, the Dog, and how cats really came to live with us» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kipling, cats, Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 says | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 says | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 catch | parataxis |
| 5 | Kipling | Kipling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 catch | punct |
| 7 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 catch | nsubj |
| 8 | catch | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 catch | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 kind | cc |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 kind | cop |
| 12 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 catch | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 babies | case |
| 14 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 kind | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 go | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 go | cc |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 night | case |
| 18 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 go | obl |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 go | nsubj |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 catch | conj |
| 21 | out | out | ADV | _ | 20 go | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 Woods | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Woods | det |
| 24 | Wet | Wet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Woods | compound |
| 25 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Woods | compound |
| 26 | Woods | Woods | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 out | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Roofs | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Roofs | det |
| 29 | Wet | Wet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Wild | compound |
| 30 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Roofs | compound |
| 31 | Roofs | roof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 Woods | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 waving | punct |
| 33 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 go | advcl |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 tails | nmod:poss |
| 35 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 tails | amod |
| 36 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 waving | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 walking | cc |
| 38 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 waving | conj |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 lones | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 lones | nmod:poss |
| 41 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 lones | amod |
| 42 | lones | lone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 walking | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 catch | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Kipling | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | catch | present | cats | mice | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | cats not said here | to babies; kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go out | present | Man | night | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | wave | gerund | Man not said here | Man's wild tails | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 6 | walk | gerund | Man not said here | by Man's wild lones | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by lone=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:095-justso-cat-3-the-cat-walks-by-himself.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/95-justso-cat-3-the-cat-walks-by-himself/12/