Just So Stories, The Butterfly that Stamped, part 1: a wise king, a hungry Animal and a butterfly's boast, sentence 15
His ring: turned once, Afrits and Djinns came out of the earth; twice, Fairies came down from the sky; three times, «the very great angel Azrael of the Sword» came, dressed as a water-carrier, with the news of the three worlds.
Who acts: ring, Fairies, great angel · What happens: turn, come out, come down, come, dress · To what, where: ring, earth, sky
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Butterfly that Stamped, part 1: a wise king, a hungry Animal and a butterfly's boast» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ring, Fairies, great angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 ring | nmod:poss |
| 2 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | nsubj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 ring | acl |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 turned | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Afrits | punct |
| 7 | Afrits | afrit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 came | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Djinns | cc |
| 9 | Djinns | djinn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Afrits | conj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 earth | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 earth | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 earth | det |
| 14 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 16 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 19 came | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 18 | Fairies | fairy | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 came | conj |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 19 came | advmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 sky | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sky | det |
| 23 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 times | punct |
| 25 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 times | nummod |
| 26 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 came | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 came | punct |
| 28 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 32 angel | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 angel | det |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 great | advmod |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 angel | amod |
| 32 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 came | nsubj |
| 33 | Azrael | Azrael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 angel | appos |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Sword | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Sword | det |
| 36 | Sword | sword | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Azrael | nmod |
| 37 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 33 Azrael | punct |
| 38 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 dressed | punct |
| 40 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 came | advcl |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 carrier | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 carrier | det |
| 43 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 carrier | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 water | punct |
| 45 | carrier | carrier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 dressed | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 news | punct |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 news | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 news | det |
| 49 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 came | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 worlds | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 worlds | det |
| 52 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 worlds | nummod |
| 53 | worlds | world | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 news | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | participle | Suleiman's ring not said here | once property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come out | past | Suleiman's ring | the earth | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient earth=Result | ||||
| 3 | come down | past | Fairies | the sky | down, twice property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sky=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | come | past | the great angel | time | with the news of the three worlds | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | dress | participle | the great angel not said here | as a water carrier | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:096-justso-butterfly-1-the-boast.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/96-justso-butterfly-1-the-boast/15/