Just So Stories, The Butterfly that Stamped, part 1: a wise king, a hungry Animal and a butterfly's boast, sentence 32
Real life: the biggest animal from the sea, the blue whale, can eat about 4 tonnes of tiny krill in a day, so a huge sea-eater is not all made up.
Who acts: biggest animal · What happens: eat, not make up · To what, where: 4 tonnes, huge sea eater
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Butterfly that Stamped, part 1: a wise king, a hungry Animal and a butterfly's boast» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (biggest animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 life | amod |
| 2 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 life | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 animal | det |
| 5 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 animal | amod |
| 6 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 eat | nsubj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 sea | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sea | det |
| 9 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 animal | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 whale | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 whale | det |
| 12 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 whale | amod |
| 13 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sea | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 animal | punct |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 eat | aux |
| 16 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 life | appos |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 4 | advmod |
| 18 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 tonnes | nummod |
| 19 | tonnes | tonne | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 eat | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 krill | case |
| 21 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 krill | amod |
| 22 | krill | krill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tonnes | nmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 day | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 day | det |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 eat | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 made | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 made | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 eater | det |
| 29 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 eater | amod |
| 30 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 eater | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 sea | punct |
| 32 | eater | eater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 made | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 made | aux:pass |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 made | advmod |
| 35 | all | all | ADV | _ | 36 made | advmod |
| 36 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 eat | parataxis |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 made | compound:prt |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 life | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | can | the biggest animal from the sea and the blue whale | 4 tonnes of tiny krill | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tonne=Patient | |||
| 2 | not make up | present · passive | a huge sea eater | all property | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:096-justso-butterfly-1-the-boast.lesson:32.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/96-justso-butterfly-1-the-boast/32/