Just So Stories, The Butterfly that Stamped, part 2: the Butterfly stamps, Balkis is wise, and the book ends, sentence 36
«Just so»: Kipling wrote that the bedtime stories for his little daughter had to be told exactly the same way each time, «just so», with not one word changed; she was the first Best Beloved.
Who acts: Kipling, bedtime stories · What happens: write, have, tell, change, be · To what, where: same way, one word, first Best Beloved · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Butterfly that Stamped, part 2: the Butterfly stamps, Balkis is wise, and the book ends» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kipling, bedtime stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 wrote | punct |
| 2 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 3 so | advmod |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 wrote | advmod |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 so | punct |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 so | punct |
| 6 | Kipling | Kipling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 wrote | nsubj |
| 7 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 had | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stories | det |
| 10 | bedtime | bedtime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stories | compound |
| 11 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 had | nsubj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 daughter | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 daughter | amod |
| 15 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stories | nmod |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wrote | ccomp |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 told | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 told | aux:pass |
| 19 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 had | xcomp |
| 20 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 23 way | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 way | det |
| 22 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 way | amod |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 told | obj |
| 24 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 told | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 » | punct |
| 27 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 29 so | punct |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 so | advmod |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 wrote | advmod |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 29 so | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 word | punct |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 word | case |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 one | advmod |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 word | nummod |
| 35 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wrote | obl |
| 36 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 word | acl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 Beloved | punct |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 Beloved | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 Beloved | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Beloved | det |
| 41 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 43 Beloved | amod |
| 42 | Best | Best | PROPN | _ | 43 Beloved | flat |
| 43 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 wrote | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | Kipling | with one word | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the bedtime stories for story's little daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive · passive | the bedtime stories for story's little daughter not said here | the same way | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||
| 4 | change | participle | one word not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | Kipling | the first Best Beloved | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:097-justso-butterfly-2-the-butterfly-stamps-and-the-book-ends.lesson:36.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/97-justso-butterfly-2-the-butterfly-stamps-and-the-book-ends/36/