Just So Stories, The Butterfly that Stamped, part 2: the Butterfly stamps, Balkis is wise, and the book ends, sentence 4
«She will never laugh at you again,» says Suleiman, and for the Butterfly's sake, not to show off, he turns his ring.
Who acts: Wife, Suleiman · What happens: not laugh, say, not show off, turn · To what, where: ring · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Butterfly that Stamped, part 2: the Butterfly stamps, Balkis is wise, and the book ends» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wife, Suleiman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 laugh | punct |
| 2 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 laugh | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 laugh | aux |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 laugh | advmod |
| 5 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 says | ccomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 laugh | obl |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 laugh | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 laugh | punct |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
| 11 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 says | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sake | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sake | cc |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 sake | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Butterfly | det |
| 17 | Butterfly | butterfly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sake | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 Butterfly | case |
| 19 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Suleiman | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 show | punct |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 show | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 show | mark |
| 23 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Suleiman | parataxis |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 show | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 turns | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 turns | nsubj |
| 27 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 show | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 ring | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 turns | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not laugh in a quote | future | Wife | again | at you | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Suleiman and the Butterfly's sake | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not show off | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | turn | present | Suleiman | Butterfly's ring | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ring=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:097-justso-butterfly-2-the-butterfly-stamps-and-the-book-ends.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/97-justso-butterfly-2-the-butterfly-stamps-and-the-book-ends/4/