Tasty! Spicy! I'm full!, sentence 13
duō chī diǎnr («DWAW CHR DYAR») means eat some more; a granny putting the best piece in your bowl is honouring you, and you can say xièxie, gòu le (thanks, that's enough).
Who acts: granny, you, that · What happens: duō, means, eat, put, honour, say · To what, where: more, best piece, bowl, you, xièxie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tasty! Spicy! I'm full!» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (granny, you, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | duō | duō | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 means | nsubj |
| 2 | chī | chī | X | _ | 1 duō | flat:foreign |
| 3 | diǎnr | diǎnr | X | _ | 1 duō | flat:foreign |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 DYAR | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 DYAR | punct |
| 6 | DWAW | DWAW | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 DYAR | compound |
| 7 | CHR | CHR | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 DYAR | compound |
| 8 | DYAR | DYAR | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 duō | appos |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 DYAR | punct |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 DYAR | punct |
| 11 | means | means | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 means | ccomp |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 more | det |
| 14 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 eat | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 honouring | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 granny | det |
| 17 | granny | granny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 honouring | nsubj |
| 18 | putting | put | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 granny | acl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 piece | det |
| 20 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 piece | amod |
| 21 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 putting | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 bowl | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 bowl | nmod:poss |
| 24 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 putting | obl |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 honouring | aux |
| 26 | honouring | honour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 means | parataxis |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 honouring | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 say | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 say | cc |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 say | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 say | aux |
| 32 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 honouring | conj |
| 33 | xièxie | xièxie | X | _ | 32 say | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 le | punct |
| 35 | gòu | gòu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 le | compound |
| 36 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 means | parataxis |
| 37 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 38 thanks | punct |
| 38 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 le | discourse |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 enough | punct |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 enough | nsubj |
| 41 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 enough | cop |
| 42 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 thanks | conj |
| 43 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 38 thanks | punct |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | duō | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | means | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | eat | present | some more | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient | |||||
| 4 | put | gerund | a granny not said here | the best piece | your bowl | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent piece=Theme in bowl=Destination | |||
| 5 | honour | present · progressive | a granny | you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | can | you | xièxie | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent xièxie=Topic | ||||
| 7 | is | present | that | enough property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:012-tasty-spicy-im-full.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/12-tasty-spicy-im-full/13/