Happy, angry, bored, scared, sentence 1
Feelings in Mandarin are short and loud: "shēngqì" (SHUNG-CHEE) is cross, "wúliáo" (WOO-lyow, both rising) is bored, "wǒ hǎo pà" (waw HOW PAH) is "I'm really scared", "nánguò" is sad.
Who acts: Feelings, shēngqì, rising, hǎo pà, nánguò · What happens: be, woo · To what, where: SHUNG cross · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Happy, angry, bored, scared» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Feelings, shēngqì, rising, hǎo pà), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 short | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Mandarin | case |
| 3 | Mandarin | Mandarin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Feelings | nmod |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 short | cop |
| 5 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 sad | parataxis |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 loud | cc |
| 7 | loud | loud | ADJ | _ | 5 short | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 cross | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 shēngqì | punct |
| 10 | shēngqì | shēngqì | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cross | nsubj |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 shēngqì | punct |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 SHUNG | punct |
| 13 | SHUNG | SHUNG | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 cross | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 CHEE | punct |
| 15 | CHEE | CHEE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 SHUNG | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 SHUNG | punct |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 cross | cop |
| 18 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 short | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wúliáo | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 wúliáo | punct |
| 21 | wúliáo | wúliáo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cross | appos |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 wúliáo | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 bored | punct |
| 24 | WOO | woo | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 bored | advcl |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 lyow | punct |
| 26 | lyow | lyow | INTJ | _ | 24 WOO | discourse |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rising | punct |
| 28 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 rising | det |
| 29 | rising | rising | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bored | nsubj |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 rising | punct |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 bored | cop |
| 32 | bored | bored | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cross | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bored | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 bored | punct |
| 35 | wǒ | wǒ | X | Foreign=Yes | 37 pà | dep |
| 36 | hǎo | hǎo | X | _ | 37 pà | compound |
| 37 | pà | pà | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 scared | nsubj:outer |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 pà | punct |
| 39 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 40 waw | punct |
| 40 | waw | waw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 pà | appos |
| 41 | HOW | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 PAH | advmod |
| 42 | PAH | pah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 waw | nmod |
| 43 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 42 PAH | punct |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 scared | cop |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 scared | punct |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 scared | nsubj |
| 47 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 scared | cop |
| 48 | really | really | ADV | _ | 49 scared | advmod |
| 49 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 sad | parataxis |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 scared | punct |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 sad | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 nánguò | punct |
| 53 | nánguò | nánguò | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 sad | nsubj |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 nánguò | punct |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 sad | cop |
| 56 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 short | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Feelings in Mandarin | short property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Feelings in Mandarin not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | shēngqì | SHUNG cross | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | woo | infinitive | both rising not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | both rising | bored property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | hǎo pà | scared property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | present | nánguò | sad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:016-happy-angry-bored-scared.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/1/