Happy, angry, bored, scared, sentence 7
"shēngqì" means angry or cross; "nǐ shēngqì le ma?" asks "are you cross?", and "bié shēngqì" (don't be cross) is the first step to making up.
Who acts: shēngqì, you · What happens: mean, ask, be, bié, do, not be · To what, where: angry, shēngqì, first step · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Happy, angry, bored, scared» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shēngqì, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 shēngqì | punct |
| 2 | shēngqì | shēngqì | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 shēngqì | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 step | parataxis |
| 5 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 means | obj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 cross | cc |
| 7 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 angry | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 angry | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 angry | punct |
| 10 | nǐ | nǐ | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 ma | nsubj |
| 11 | shēngqì | shēngqì | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ma | amod |
| 12 | le | le | PART | _ | 13 ma | discourse |
| 13 | ma | ma | PART | _ | 5 angry | discourse |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 angry | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 angry | punct |
| 16 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | conj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 cross | punct |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 cross | cop |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 cross | nsubj |
| 20 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 asks | ccomp |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 cross | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 cross | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bié | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bié | cc |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 bié | punct |
| 26 | bié | bié | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 cross | advcl |
| 27 | shēngqì | shēngqì | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bié | obj |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 shēngqì | punct |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 do | punct |
| 30 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 cross | conj |
| 31 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 cross | advmod |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 cross | cop |
| 33 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 do | xcomp |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 cross | punct |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 step | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 step | det |
| 37 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 38 step | amod |
| 38 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 39 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 40 making | mark |
| 40 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 step | acl |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 making | compound:prt |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 step | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | shēngqì | angry or cross | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent angry=Topic | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | present | shēngqì not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | you | cross property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bié in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | shēngqì | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | infinitive | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not is | infinitive | you not said here | cross property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | the first step | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | make up | gerund | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:016-happy-angry-bored-scared.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/7/