Hungry, tired, shy, excited, sentence 1

The little word "le" at the end means "it has happened now": wǒ è le, wǒ kě le, wǒ lèi le, wǒ kùn le — hungry, thirsty, worn out, sleepy.

Who acts: little word, it · What happens: mean, happen, wear out · To what, where: wǒ · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, shy, excited» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little word, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 word	det
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 word	amod
3	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 means	nsubj
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 le	punct
5	le	le	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 word	appos
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 le	punct
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 end	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 end	det
9	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 word	nmod
10	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 happened	punct
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 happened	nsubj
13	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 happened	aux
14	happened	happen	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 means	ccomp
15	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	14 happened	advmod
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 happened	punct
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 wǒ	punct
18	wǒ	wǒ	X	_	10 means	obj
19	è	è	X	_	18 wǒ	flat
20	le	le	X	_	18 wǒ	flat
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 le	punct
22	wǒ	wǒ	X	_	18 wǒ	flat
23	kě	kě	X	_	18 wǒ	flat
24	le	le	X	_	18 wǒ	flat
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 le	punct
26	wǒ	wǒ	X	_	18 wǒ	flat
27	lèi	lèi	X	_	18 wǒ	flat
28	le	le	X	_	18 wǒ	flat
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 le	punct
30	wǒ	wǒ	X	_	18 wǒ	flat
31	kùn	kùn	X	_	18 wǒ	flat
32	le	le	X	_	18 wǒ	conj
33	—	-	PUNCT	_	36 thirsty	punct
34	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 means	conj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 thirsty	punct
36	thirsty	thirsty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 means	conj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 worn	punct
38	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	36 thirsty	conj
39	out	out	ADP	_	38 worn	compound:prt
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 sleepy	punct
41	sleepy	sleepy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 thirsty	conj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	mean	present	the little word at the end	wǒ		tree rules
2	happen in a quote	present · perfect	it		now	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	wear out	participle	the little word at the end not said here			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:017-hungry-tired-shy-excited.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/1/