Hungry, tired, shy, excited, sentence 10

"jǐnzhāng" means nervous or tense, before a test or a race; a close match can also be jǐnzhāng, and friends say "bié jǐnzhāng, jiāyóu!".

Who acts: jǐnzhāng, close match, friends · What happens: mean, be, say, jǐnzhāng · To what, where: jǐnzhāng · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, shy, excited» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jǐnzhāng, close match, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 jǐnzhāng	punct
2	jǐnzhāng	jǐnzhāng	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 jǐnzhāng	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	nervous	nervous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 means	xcomp
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 tense	cc
7	tense	tense	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 nervous	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 test	punct
9	before	before	ADP	_	11 test	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 test	det
11	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 nervous	obl
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 race	cc
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 race	det
14	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 test	conj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 jǐnzhāng	punct
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 match	det
17	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 match	amod
18	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 jǐnzhāng	nsubj
19	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 jǐnzhāng	aux
20	also	also	ADV	_	22 jǐnzhāng	advmod
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 jǐnzhāng	cop
22	jǐnzhāng	jǐnzhāng	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	parataxis
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 say	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 say	cc
25	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 say	nsubj
26	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 means	conj
27	"	"	PUNCT	_	26 say	punct
28	bié	bié	ADV	_	29 jǐnzhāng	advmod
29	jǐnzhāng	jǐnzhāng	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	26 say	ccomp
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 jiāyóu	punct
31	jiāyóu	jiāyóu	NOUN	_	29 jǐnzhāng	conj
32	!	!	PUNCT	_	29 jǐnzhāng	punct
33	"	"	PUNCT	_	29 jǐnzhāng	punct
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present	jǐnzhāng		nervous property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	can	a close match	jǐnzhāng		tree rules
3	say speech: express	present	friends			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	jǐnzhāng in a quote	gerund			bié property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:017-hungry-tired-shy-excited.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/10/