The body, sentence 13
"dùzi" means tummy; "dùzi téng" is tummy ache, and "dùzi jiào le" (my tummy is calling) means it rumbled.
Who acts: dùzi, dùzi téng, tummy, dùzi jiào le, téng · What happens: mean, be, call, rumble · To what, where: tummy, tummy ache · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The body» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dùzi, dùzi téng, tummy, dùzi jiào le), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 dùzi | punct |
| 2 | dùzi | dùzi | X | _ | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 dùzi | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 ache | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 téng | punct |
| 8 | dùzi | dùzi | X | _ | 9 téng | compound |
| 9 | téng | téng | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ache | nsubj |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 téng | punct |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 ache | cop |
| 12 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ache | compound |
| 13 | ache | ache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 means | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 means | cc |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 le | punct |
| 17 | dùzi | dùzi | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 le | amod |
| 18 | jiào | jiào | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 le | compound |
| 19 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 means | nsubj |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 le | punct |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 calling | punct |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 tummy | nmod:poss |
| 23 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 calling | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 calling | aux |
| 25 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 le | appos |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 calling | punct |
| 27 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 rumbled | nsubj |
| 29 | rumbled | rumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 means | ccomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | dùzi | tummy | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tummy=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | dùzi téng | tummy ache | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | call | present · progressive | my tummy | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | dùzi jiào le | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | rumble | participle | téng | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:018-the-body.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/13/