Today, tomorrow, now, later, sentence 3
The day splits into zǎoshang (early morning), xiàwǔ (afternoon, literally after-noon) and wǎnshang (evening); wǎn also means "late", so "tài wǎn le" is "it's too late".
Who acts: day, wǎn, tài le · What happens: split, mean, be · To what, where: zǎoshang, late · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Today, tomorrow, now, later» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day, wǎn, tài le), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 splits | nsubj |
| 3 | splits | split | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 means | parataxis |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 zǎoshang | case |
| 5 | zǎoshang | zǎoshang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 splits | obl |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 morning | punct |
| 7 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 morning | amod |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 zǎoshang | appos |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 morning | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 xiàwǔ | punct |
| 11 | xiàwǔ | xiàwǔ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 zǎoshang | conj |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 afternoon | punct |
| 13 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 xiàwǔ | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 noon | punct |
| 15 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 18 noon | advmod |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 noon | case |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 after | punct |
| 18 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 afternoon | nmod |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 afternoon | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wǎnshang | cc |
| 21 | wǎnshang | wǎnshang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 zǎoshang | conj |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 evening | punct |
| 23 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wǎnshang | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 evening | punct |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 splits | punct |
| 26 | wǎn | wǎn | NOUN | Foreign=Yes | 28 means | nsubj |
| 27 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 means | advmod |
| 28 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 late | punct |
| 30 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 means | obj |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 late | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 late | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 late | advmod |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 so | punct |
| 35 | tài | tài | X | Foreign=Yes | 37 le | amod |
| 36 | wǎn | wǎn | X | Foreign=Yes | 35 tài | flat |
| 37 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 late | nsubj:outer |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 le | punct |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 late | cop |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 late | punct |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 late | nsubj |
| 42 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 late | cop |
| 43 | too | too | ADV | _ | 44 late | advmod |
| 44 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 means | parataxis |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 late | punct |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 splits | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | split | present | the day | into zǎoshang and xiàwǔ and wǎnshang result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into zǎoshang=Result | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | wǎn | late | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | tài le | late property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:021-today-tomorrow-now-later.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/21-today-tomorrow-now-later/3/