Days of the week, the clock, birthdays, sentence 12
"chídào le" means late for school or a lesson; "kuài diǎnr, yào chídào le!" is "hurry, we'll be late!", while wǎn is just late in the day.
Who acts: chídào le, kuài diǎnr, we, wǎn · What happens: mean, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Days of the week, the clock, birthdays» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chídào le, kuài diǎnr, we, wǎn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 le | punct |
| 2 | chídào | chídào | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 le | compound |
| 3 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 le | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 means | xcomp |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 school | case |
| 8 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 late | obl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 lesson | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 lesson | det |
| 11 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 school | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 is | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 diǎnr | punct |
| 14 | kuài | kuài | X | _ | 15 diǎnr | compound |
| 15 | diǎnr | diǎnr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 is | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 yào | punct |
| 17 | yào | yào | X | _ | 15 diǎnr | conj |
| 18 | chídào | chídào | ADP | _ | 19 le | case |
| 19 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 diǎnr | nmod |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 diǎnr | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 diǎnr | punct |
| 22 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 means | conj |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 hurry | punct |
| 24 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 is | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 is | punct |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 late | nsubj |
| 27 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 late | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 late | cop |
| 29 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 is | parataxis |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 22 is | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 is | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 is | punct |
| 33 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 37 late | mark |
| 34 | wǎn | wǎn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 late | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 late | cop |
| 36 | just | just | ADV | _ | 37 late | advmod |
| 37 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 is | advcl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 day | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 day | det |
| 40 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 late | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | chídào le | late property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | be | present | kuài diǎnr chídào le | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | future | we | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | wǎn | day | late property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:022-days-the-clock-and-birthdays.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/22-days-the-clock-and-birthdays/12/