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Friendly teasing — when it's fun and when it stings, sentence 0

Lín trips over the football and his mate grins "bèndàn!" — "BUN-DAHN", literally "stupid egg" — and Lín grins back "nǐ cái shì bèndàn!", you're the dummy!: that is teasing between friends, and both of them are laughing.

Who acts: Lín, you, that, both · What happens: trip, grin, grin back, be, tease, laugh · To what, where: football, bèndàn, nǐ, dummy

This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendly teasing — when it's fun and when it stings» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lín, you, that, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblccnmod:posscompoundconjpunctobjpunctpunctpunctpunctcompoundpunctappospunctpunctadvmodpunctamodappospunctpunctccnsubjconjadvmodpunctobjflat:foreignflat:foreignflat:foreignpunctpunctpunctnsubjcopdetacl:relclpunctpunctnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctccnsubjcasenmodauxconjpunctrootLínPROPNtripsVERBoverADPtheDETfootballNOUNandCCONJhisPRONmateNOUNgrinsVERB"PUNCTbèndànX!PUNCT"PUNCT—PUNCT"PUNCTBUNNOUN-PUNCTDAHNPROPN"PUNCT,PUNCTliterallyADV"PUNCTstupidADJeggNOUN"PUNCT—PUNCTandCCONJLínPROPNgrinsVERBbackADV"PUNCTnǐXcáiXshìXbèndànX!PUNCT"PUNCT,PUNCTyouPRON'reAUXtheDETdummyNOUN!PUNCT:PUNCTthatPRONisAUXteasingVERBbetweenADPfriendsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbothDETofADPthemPRONareAUXlaughingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LínLínPROPNNumber=Sing2 tripsnsubj
2tripstripVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3overoverADP_5 footballcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 footballdet
5footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing2 tripsobl
6andandCCONJ_9 grinscc
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 matenmod:poss
8matemateNOUNNumber=Sing9 grinscompound
9grinsgrinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 tripsconj
10""PUNCT_11 bèndànpunct
11bèndànbèndànXForeign=Yes9 grinsobj
12!!PUNCT_11 bèndànpunct
13""PUNCT_11 bèndànpunct
14—-PUNCT_18 DAHNpunct
15""PUNCT_18 DAHNpunct
16BUNbunNOUNNumber=Sing18 DAHNcompound
17--PUNCT_18 DAHNpunct
18DAHNDAHNPROPNNumber=Sing2 tripsappos
19""PUNCT_18 DAHNpunct
20,,PUNCT_24 eggpunct
21literallyliterallyADV_24 eggadvmod
22""PUNCT_24 eggpunct
23stupidstupidADJDegree=Pos24 eggamod
24eggeggNOUNNumber=Sing2 tripsappos
25""PUNCT_24 eggpunct
26—-PUNCT_29 grinspunct
27andandCCONJ_29 grinscc
28LínLínPROPNNumber=Sing29 grinsnsubj
29grinsgrinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 tripsconj
30backbackADV_29 grinsadvmod
31""PUNCT_29 grinspunct
32nǐnǐXForeign=Yes29 grinsobj
33cáicáiXForeign=Yes32 nǐflat:foreign
34shìshìXForeign=Yes32 nǐflat:foreign
35bèndànbèndànXForeign=Yes32 nǐflat:foreign
36!!PUNCT_2 tripspunct
37""PUNCT_2 tripspunct
38,,PUNCT_42 dummypunct
39youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs42 dummynsubj
40'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 dummycop
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 dummydet
42dummydummyNOUNNumber=Sing2 tripsacl:relcl
43!!PUNCT_2 tripspunct
44::PUNCT_47 teasingpunct
45thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem47 teasingnsubj
46isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 teasingaux
47teasingteaseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 tripsparataxis
48betweenbetweenADP_49 friendscase
49friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur47 teasingobl
50,,PUNCT_56 laughingpunct
51andandCCONJ_56 laughingcc
52bothbothDETPronType=Tot56 laughingnsubj
53ofofADP_54 themcase
54themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 bothnmod
55arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin56 laughingaux
56laughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger47 teasingconj
57..PUNCT_2 tripspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trippresentLínthe footballvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over football=Trajectory
2grinpresentLín not said herebèndànvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bèndàn=Theme
3grin backpresentLínnǐvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nǐ=Theme
4is apresentyouthe dummytree rules
5teasepresent · progressivethatbetween friendsvn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6laughpresent · progressivebothvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:023-friendly-teasing.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×5, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/23-friendly-teasing/0/