Spring Festival — Chinese New Year, sentence 4

The one wish everybody needs is "xīnnián kuàilè!" (SHIN-nyen KWIGH-luh), Happy New Year — say it to every member of Lín's family the moment you walk in.

Who acts: everybody, you · What happens: need, nyen, say, walk in · To what, where: one wish, KWIGH, wish, member, moment · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Spring Festival — Chinese New Year» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everybody, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 wish	det
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 wish	nummod
3	wish	wish	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 xīnnián	nsubj
4	everybody	everybody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	5 needs	nsubj
5	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wish	acl:relcl
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 xīnnián	cop
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 xīnnián	punct
8	xīnnián	xīnnián	X	Foreign=Yes	root	root
9	kuàilè	kuàilè	X	Foreign=Yes	8 xīnnián	flat:foreign
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	8 xīnnián	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 xīnnián	punct
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 nyen	punct
13	SHIN	shin	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 nyen	compound
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 SHIN	punct
15	nyen	nyen	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 xīnnián	dep
16	KWIGH	KWIGH	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 nyen	obj
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	18 luh	punct
18	luh	luh	INTJ	_	23 Year	discourse
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	18 luh	punct
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 Year	punct
21	Happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 Year	amod
22	New	New	PROPN	_	23 Year	amod
23	Year	Year	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 xīnnián	appos
24	—	-	PUNCT	_	25 say	punct
25	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 xīnnián	parataxis
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 say	obj
27	to	to	ADP	_	29 member	case
28	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	29 member	det
29	member	member	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 say	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	33 family	case
31	Lín	Lín	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 family	nmod:poss
32	's	's	PART	_	31 Lín	case
33	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 member	nmod
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 moment	det
35	moment	moment	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 say	obl
36	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	37 walk	nsubj
37	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 moment	acl:relcl
38	in	in	ADV	_	37 walk	advmod
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 xīnnián	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	roles by
1	need	present	everybody	the one wish not said here			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot wish=Theme
2	nyen	participle		KWIGH			tree rules
3	say speech: assert	infinitive		wish	every member of Lín's family	moment	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to member=Recipient
4	walk in	present	you	the moment not said here			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme moment=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:025-spring-festival.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/25-spring-festival/4/