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At the friend's home: what to say to the parents, sentence 1

Before you look at a single toy you say «shūshu hǎo, āyí hǎo!» (hello Uncle, hello Auntie) — that's what children call a friend's parents, and two seconds of it wins them over.

Who acts: you, that, children, two seconds · What happens: look, say, be, call, win over · To what, where: shūshu, parents, children · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «At the friend's home: what to say to the parents» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, that, children, two seconds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

marknsubjadvclcasedetamodoblnsubjparataxispunctobjflatpunctflatflatpunctpunctpunctdiscourseccomppunctdiscourseappospunctpunctnsubjcopccompnsubjacl:relcldetnmod:posscasexcomppunctccnummodnsubjcasenmodobjcompound:prtpunctrootBeforeSCONJyouPRONlookVERBatADPaDETsingleADJtoyNOUNyouPRONsayVERB«PUNCTshūshuXhǎoX,PUNCTāyíXhǎoX!PUNCT»PUNCT(PUNCThelloINTJUncleNOUN,PUNCThelloINTJAuntiePROPN)PUNCT—PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXwhatPRONchildrenNOUNcallVERBaDETfriendNOUN'sPARTparentsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtwoNUMsecondsNOUNofADPitPRONwinsVERBthemPRONoverADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeSCONJ_3 lookmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 looknsubj
3looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 winsadvcl
4atatADP_7 toycase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 toydet
6singlesingleADJDegree=Pos7 toyamod
7toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookobl
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 saynsubj
9saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 lookparataxis
10««PUNCT_11 shūshupunct
11shūshushūshuXForeign=Yes9 sayobj
12hǎohǎoXForeign=Yes11 shūshuflat
13,,PUNCT_11 shūshupunct
14āyíāyíXForeign=Yes11 shūshuflat
15hǎohǎoXForeign=Yes11 shūshuflat
16!!PUNCT_11 shūshupunct
17»»PUNCT_11 shūshupunct
18((PUNCT_19 hellopunct
19hellohelloINTJ_20 Unclediscourse
20UncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing9 sayccomp
21,,PUNCT_23 Auntiepunct
22hellohelloINTJ_23 Auntiediscourse
23AuntieAuntiePROPNNumber=Sing20 Uncleappos
24))PUNCT_23 Auntiepunct
25—-PUNCT_28 whatpunct
26thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem28 whatnsubj
27'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 whatcop
28whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 sayccomp
29childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur30 callnsubj
30callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 whatacl:relcl
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 frienddet
32friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing34 parentsnmod:poss
33's'sPART_32 friendcase
34parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur30 callxcomp
35,,PUNCT_41 winspunct
36andandCCONJ_41 winscc
37twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 secondsnummod
38secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur41 winsnsubj
39ofofADP_40 itcase
40ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 secondsnmod
41winswinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
42themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 winsobj
43overoverADP_41 winscompound:prt
44..PUNCT_41 winspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentyouat a single toyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at toy=Theme
2say speech: assertpresentyoushūshuvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent shūshu=Topic
3is apresentthattree rules
4callpresentchildrena friend's parentsvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5win overpresenttwo seconds of friendchildren = childvn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:028-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/28-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents/1/