At the friend's home: what to say to the parents, sentence 17
xià cì zài lái wánr («SHYAH TSZ DZYE LIGH WAR») means come and play again next time, the warmest goodbye, and a sign you did well; the answer is hǎo, xièxie shūshu āyí!
Who acts: you · What happens: xià, mean, come, play, do · To what, where: sign · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «At the friend's home: what to say to the parents» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | xià | xià | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 means | nsubj |
| 2 | cì | cì | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 xià | flat |
| 3 | zài | zài | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 cì | flat |
| 4 | lái | lái | X | Foreign=Yes | 5 wánr | compound |
| 5 | wánr | wánr | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 cì | flat |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 WAR | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 WAR | punct |
| 8 | SHYAH | SHYAH | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 TSZ | compound |
| 9 | TSZ | TSZ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 DZYE | compound |
| 10 | DZYE | DZYE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 WAR | compound |
| 11 | LIGH | LIGH | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 WAR | compound |
| 12 | WAR | WAR | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 means | nsubj |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 WAR | punct |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 WAR | punct |
| 15 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 means | ccomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 play | cc |
| 18 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 come | conj |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 play | advmod |
| 20 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 time | amod |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 play | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 goodbye | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 goodbye | det |
| 24 | warmest | warm | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 goodbye | amod |
| 25 | goodbye | goodbye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sign | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sign | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 sign | det |
| 29 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 goodbye | conj |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 did | nsubj |
| 31 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sign | acl:relcl |
| 32 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 did | advmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 is | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 answer | det |
| 35 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 hǎo | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 hǎo | cop |
| 37 | hǎo | hǎo | X | Foreign=Yes | 15 means | parataxis |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 hǎo | punct |
| 39 | xièxie | xièxie | X | Foreign=Yes | 37 hǎo | flat |
| 40 | shūshu | shūshu | X | Foreign=Yes | 37 hǎo | flat |
| 41 | āyí | āyí | X | Foreign=Yes | 37 hǎo | flat |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | xià | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | come | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | play | infinitive | again; time | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | do | past | you | a sign not said here | well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:028-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/28-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents/17/