At the friend's home: what to say to the parents, sentence 4
Inside you'll hear qǐng zuò (please sit), hē diǎnr shuǐ ba (have some water — often warm) and bié kèqi (don't be shy, make yourself at home).
Who acts: you, kèqi · What happens: hear, sit, hē, have, not be, make · To what, where: qǐng zuò, diǎnr shuǐ ba, water, yourself, home
This is a sentence of the lesson «At the friend's home: what to say to the parents» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, kèqi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inside | inside | ADV | _ | 4 hear | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 hear | aux |
| 4 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | qǐng | qǐng | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 zuò | compound |
| 6 | zuò | zuò | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hear | obj |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 sit | punct |
| 8 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 9 sit | discourse |
| 9 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 hear | parataxis |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 sit | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hē | punct |
| 12 | hē | hē | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sit | conj |
| 13 | diǎnr | diǎnr | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ba | amod |
| 14 | shuǐ | shuǐ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ba | amod |
| 15 | ba | ba | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hē | obj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 have | punct |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 ba | conj |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 water | det |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 have | obj |
| 20 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 warm | punct |
| 21 | often | often | ADV | _ | 22 warm | advmod |
| 22 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sit | conj |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 sit | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 make | cc |
| 25 | bié | bié | SCONJ | _ | 31 shy | mark |
| 26 | kèqi | kèqi | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 31 shy | nsubj |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 shy | punct |
| 28 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 shy | aux |
| 29 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 shy | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 shy | cop |
| 31 | shy | shy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 make | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 shy | punct |
| 33 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 sit | conj |
| 34 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 make | obj |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 home | case |
| 36 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 make | obl |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 sit | punct |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | future | you | qǐng zuò | inside property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer zuò=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | sit | infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | hē | past | diǎnr shuǐ ba | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | present | some water | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||||
| 5 | not is | infinitive · do-support | kèqi | shy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | make | infinitive | yourself | home | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourself=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:028-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/28-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents/4/