At the friend's home: what to say to the parents, sentence 8

qǐng jìn («ching JIN») means come in, please, said by the host at the door; jìnlái is come in and chūqù is go out.

Who acts: jìnlái, chūqù · What happens: qǐng, ch, mean, come in, say, go out · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «At the friend's home: what to say to the parents» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jìnlái, chūqù), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	qǐng	qǐng	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 means	nsubj
2	jìn	jìn	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 qǐng	flat
3	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 ching	punct
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 ching	punct
5	ching	ch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 qǐng	conj
6	JIN	jin	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 »	compound
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 ching	punct
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 ching	punct
9	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 means	ccomp
11	in	in	ADV	_	10 come	advmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 said	punct
13	please	please	INTJ	_	15 said	discourse
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 said	punct
15	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 means	parataxis
16	by	by	ADP	_	18 host	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 host	det
18	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 said	obl:agent
19	at	at	ADP	_	21 door	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 door	det
21	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 host	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 come	punct
23	jìnlái	jìnlái	NOUN	Abbr=Yes Number=Plur	25 come	nsubj
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 come	aux
25	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 means	parataxis
26	in	in	ADV	_	25 come	advmod
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 go	cc
28	chūqù	chūqù	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 go	nsubj
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 go	aux
30	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 come	conj
31	out	out	ADV	_	30 go	advmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 means	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	qǐng	gerund			tree rules
2	ch in a quote	gerund			tree rules
3	mean	present			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	come in	infinitive			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	say speech: assert	participle			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6	come in	present	jìnlái		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	go out	present	chūqù	out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:028-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/28-at-the-friends-home-what-to-say-to-the-parents/8/