Talking to the friend's grandparents, sentence 16

hǎohāo xuéxí («HOW-how SHWEH-shee») means study hard, said by elders especially at goodbye and New Year; the answer is hǎo de, nǎinai!

Who acts: hǎohāo · What happens: mean, study, say · To what, where: goodbye · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Talking to the friend's grandparents» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hǎohāo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	hǎohāo	hǎohāo	X	Foreign=Yes	13 means	nsubj
2	xuéxí	xuéxí	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 hǎohāo	flat
3	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 said	punct
4	«	«	SCONJ	_	14 study	mark
5	HOW	how	ADV	PronType=Int	14 study	advmod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 »	punct
7	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	11 »	advmod
8	SHWEH	SHWEH	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 shee	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 shee	punct
10	shee	Shee	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 »	compound
11	»	»	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 means	compound
12	)	)	PUNCT	_	11 »	punct
13	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 said	parataxis
14	study	study	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 means	xcomp
15	hard	hard	ADV	_	14 study	advmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 study	punct
17	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
18	by	by	ADP	_	19 elders	case
19	elders	elder	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 said	obl:agent
20	especially	especially	ADV	_	22 goodbye	advmod
21	at	at	ADP	_	22 goodbye	case
22	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 said	obl
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 Year	cc
24	New	New	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 Year	amod
25	Year	Year	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 goodbye	conj
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 is	punct
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 answer	det
28	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 hǎo	nsubj
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 hǎo	cop
30	hǎo	hǎo	X	Foreign=Yes	17 said	ccomp
31	de	de	X	Foreign=Yes	30 hǎo	flat
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 nǎinai	punct
33	nǎinai	nǎinai	X	Foreign=Yes	30 hǎo	flat
34	!	!	PUNCT	_	17 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: exclamation
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	mean	present	hǎohāo			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	study not said to happen	infinitive	hǎohāo not said here		hard property	vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	participle		goodbye and New Year		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:029-talking-to-the-friends-grandparents.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/29-talking-to-the-friends-grandparents/16/