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Thank you, sorry, excuse me, sentence 5

Picture a crowded bus: «jiè guò yíxià!» gets you past, qǐng wèn starts a question to a stranger, and máfan nǐ asks a favour, like «sorry to trouble you».

Who acts: you, «, wèn, máfan nǐ · What happens: picture, get, qǐng, start, ask, trouble · To what, where: crowded bus, you, question, favour · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Thank you, sorry, excuse me» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, «, wèn, máfan nǐ), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detamodobjpunctnsubjflatflatgoeswithpunctpunctparataxisobjxcomppunctcsubjnsubjparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccamodnsubjconjdetobjpunctmarkpunctconjmarkxcompobjpunctpunctrootPictureVERBaDETcrowdedADJbusNOUN:PUNCT«XjièXguòXyíxiàX!PUNCT»PUNCTgetsVERByouPRONpastADJ,PUNCTqǐngVERBwènNOUNstartsVERBaDETquestionNOUNtoADPaDETstrangerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmáfanADJnǐNOUNasksVERBaDETfavourNOUN,PUNCTlikeSCONJ«PUNCTsorryADJtoPARTtroubleVERByouPRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PicturepictureVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 busdet
3crowdedcrowdedADJDegree=Pos4 busamod
4busbusNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pictureobj
5::PUNCT_6 «punct
6««XExtPos=PROPN12 getsnsubj
7jièjièX_6 «flat
8guòguòX_6 «flat
9yíxiàyíxiàX_6 «goeswith
10!!PUNCT_6 «punct
11»»PUNCT_6 «punct
12getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Pictureparataxis
13youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs12 getsobj
14pastpastADJDegree=Pos12 getsxcomp
15,,PUNCT_18 startspunct
16qǐngqǐngVERBVerbForm=Ger18 startscsubj
17wènwènNOUNNumber=Sing18 startsnsubj
18startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 getsparataxis
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 questiondet
20questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing18 startsobj
21totoADP_23 strangercase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 strangerdet
23strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing20 questionnmod
24,,PUNCT_28 askspunct
25andandCCONJ_28 askscc
26máfanmáfanADJDegree=Pos27 nǐamod
27nǐnǐNOUNNumber=Sing28 asksnsubj
28asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Pictureconj
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 favourdet
30favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing28 asksobj
31,,PUNCT_34 sorrypunct
32likelikeSCONJ_34 sorrymark
33««PUNCT_34 sorrypunct
34sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos1 Pictureconj
35totoPART_36 troublemark
36troubletroubleVERBVerbForm=Inf34 sorryxcomp
37youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs36 troubleobj
38»»PUNCT_36 troublepunct
39..PUNCT_1 Picturepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pictureimperativeyou not said herea crowded busvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent bus=Theme
2getpresent«youpast propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
3qǐnggerundtree rules
4startpresentwèna questionto a strangervn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality
5ask speech: askpresentmáfan nǐa favourvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent favour=Recipient
6trouble in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said hereyouvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:003-thank-you-sorry-excuse-me.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/3-thank-you-sorry-excuse-me/5/