Street chatter: wow, really?, cool!, sentence 0
Most of what you hear from Ming and his friends isn't sentences at all — it's little noises and quick words: āiyā!, wa!, zhēn de ma?, kù!
Who acts: you, Most, it · What happens: hear, not be, be · To what, where: Ming, sentences, all, little noises
This is a sentence of the lesson «Street chatter: wow, really?, cool!» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Most, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 sentences | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 what | case |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 hear | obj |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 hear | nsubj |
| 5 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Most | acl:relcl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 Ming | case |
| 7 | Ming | Ming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 hear | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 friends | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 friends | nmod:poss |
| 10 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Ming | conj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sentences | cop |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 sentences | advmod |
| 13 | sentences | sentence | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 all | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 sentences | obl |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 noises | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 noises | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 noises | cop |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 noises | amod |
| 20 | noises | noise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sentences | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 words | cc |
| 22 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 words | amod |
| 23 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 noises | conj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 āiyā | punct |
| 25 | āiyā | āiyā | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 noises | conj |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 āiyā | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wa | punct |
| 28 | wa | wa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sentences | obl |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 sentences | punct |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ma | punct |
| 31 | zhēn | zhēn | X | Foreign=Yes | 33 ma | dep |
| 32 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 ma | amod |
| 33 | ma | ma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sentences | obl |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 sentences | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 kù | punct |
| 36 | kù | kù | X | Foreign=Yes | 13 sentences | dep |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 sentences | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | you | Ming and his friends | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent what=Topic from ming=Source | ||||
| 2 | not is a | present | Most | sentences | all | wa obl; de ma obl | tree rules | ||
| 3 | is a | present | it | little noises and quick words and āiyā | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:030-street-chatter-wow-really-cool.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/30-street-chatter-wow-really-cool/0/