Olympiad: tone detectives and number puzzles ★★★, sentence 5

Mandarin numbers are built from parts: shísān is ten-three (13), sānshí is three-tens (30), sānshísān is 33, and jiǔshíjiǔ is 99.

Who acts: sānshí, jiǔshíjiǔ · What happens: build, be · To what, where: Mandarin numbers, parts, ten three, three tens, 33, 99

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: tone detectives and number puzzles ★★★» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sānshí, jiǔshíjiǔ), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mandarin	mandarin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 numbers	amod
2	numbers	number	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 built	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 built	aux:pass
4	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 parts	case
6	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 built	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 shísān	punct
8	shísān	shísān	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 parts	conj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 three	cop
10	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 three	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 ten	punct
12	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 shísān	nmod
13	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 13	punct
14	13	13	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 shísān	appos
15	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 13	punct
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 tens	punct
17	sānshí	sānshí	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 tens	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 tens	cop
19	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 tens	nummod
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 three	punct
21	tens	ten	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 built	obl
22	(	(	PUNCT	_	23 30	punct
23	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 tens	appos
24	)	)	PUNCT	_	23 30	punct
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 sānshísān	punct
26	sānshísān	sānshísān	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 tens	conj
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 33	cop
28	33	33	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	26 sānshísān	nmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 99	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 99	cc
31	jiǔshíjiǔ	jiǔshíjiǔ	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 99	nsubj
32	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 99	cop
33	99	99	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 built	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 built	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	build	present · passive		Mandarin numbers	parts and shísān	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from part=Material
2	is a	present		ten three		tree rules
3	is a	present	sānshí	three tens and sānshísān		tree rules
4	is a	present		33		tree rules
5	is a	present	jiǔshíjiǔ	99		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:031-olympiad-tone-and-number-puzzles.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/31-olympiad-tone-and-number-puzzles/5/