Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★, sentence 15
一 yī, 二 èr and 三 sān are one, two and three lines, and 十 shí (ten) is a cross, like crossed fingers for ten.
Who acts: 一, shí · What happens: be, cross · To what, where: one, cross
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: measure words and characters as pictures ★★★» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (一, shí), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一 | 一 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 one | nsubj |
| 2 | yī | yī | X | _ | 1 一 | appos |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 èr | punct |
| 4 | 二 | 二 | X | _ | 5 èr | flat |
| 5 | èr | èr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 一 | appos |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sān | cc |
| 7 | 三 | 三 | X | _ | 8 sān | flat |
| 8 | sān | sān | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 èr | conj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 one | cop |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 two | punct |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 one | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lines | cc |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 lines | nummod |
| 15 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 one | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cross | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cross | cc |
| 18 | 十 | 十 | ADP | _ | 19 shí | case |
| 19 | shí | shí | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cross | nsubj |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 ten | punct |
| 21 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 shí | appos |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 ten | punct |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 cross | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 cross | det |
| 25 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 one | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 fingers | punct |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 fingers | case |
| 28 | crossed | cross | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 fingers | amod |
| 29 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 cross | nmod |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 ten | case |
| 31 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 fingers | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 one | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | 一 | one and three lines | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | shí | a cross | like crossed fingers for ten | tree rules | |||
| 3 | cross | participle | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:032-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/32-olympiad-measure-words-and-picture-characters/15/