Yes and no — there is no single word, sentence 1
Mandarin doesn't: you answer by repeating the verb of the question, so the «yes» changes every time.
Who acts: Mandarin, you, « · What happens: not do, answer, repeat, change · To what, where: verb
This is a sentence of the lesson «Yes and no — there is no single word» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mandarin, you, «), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mandarin | Mandarin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 does | nsubj |
| 2 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 does | advmod |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 answer | punct |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 answer | nsubj |
| 6 | answer | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 does | conj |
| 7 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 repeating | mark |
| 8 | repeating | repeat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 answer | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 verb | det |
| 10 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 repeating | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 question | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 question | det |
| 13 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 verb | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 changes | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 changes | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 « | det |
| 17 | « | « | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 changes | nsubj |
| 18 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 17 « | discourse |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 yes | punct |
| 20 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 does | parataxis |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 time | det |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 changes | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 does | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | present | Mandarin | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | present | you | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | repeat | gerund | you not said here | the verb of the question | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verb=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | change | present | the « | time | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:004-yes-and-no.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/4-yes-and-no/1/