Yes and no — there is no single word, sentence 11
hǎo («how», dipping) means OK or good, agreeing to a plan; it is not the English question word how, which is zěnme.
Who acts: hǎo, plan, English question word · What happens: dip, mean, agree, not be, be · To what, where: OK, English question word, zěnme
This is a sentence of the lesson «Yes and no — there is no single word» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hǎo, plan, English question word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hǎo | hǎo | X | _ | 9 means | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 how | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 how | punct |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 means | advmod |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 how | punct |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
| 7 | dipping | dip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 means | advcl |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 dipping | punct |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | OK | ok | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 means | obj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 good | cc |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 OK | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 agreeing | punct |
| 14 | agreeing | agree | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 OK | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 plan | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 plan | det |
| 17 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 agreeing | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 word | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 word | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 word | cop |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 word | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 word | det |
| 23 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 word | amod |
| 24 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 word | compound |
| 25 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 means | parataxis |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 word | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 zěnme | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 zěnme | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 zěnme | cop |
| 30 | zěnme | zěnme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 word | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dip | gerund | hǎo not said here | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | hǎo | OK | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ok=Topic | ||||
| 3 | agree speech: agree | gerund | to a plan | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is a | present | plan | the English question word and zěnme | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | the English question word and zěnme | zěnme | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:004-yes-and-no.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/4-yes-and-no/11/