Yes and no — there is no single word, sentence 5
Then there are the playground words: duì (right!), bú duì (wrong!), hǎo (OK!), xíng (that works) and the dreaded parent's bù xíng (no way).
Who acts: playground words, xíng · What happens: be, work, dread
This is a sentence of the lesson «Yes and no — there is no single word» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (playground words, xíng), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 are | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 are | expl |
| 3 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 words | det |
| 5 | playground | playground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 words | compound |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 are | nsubj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 duì | punct |
| 8 | duì | duì | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 words | appos |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 right | punct |
| 10 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 duì | parataxis |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 right | punct |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 right | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 duì | punct |
| 14 | bú | bú | ADP | _ | 15 duì | case |
| 15 | duì | duì | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 duì | conj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 wrong | punct |
| 17 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 duì | appos |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 wrong | punct |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 wrong | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hǎo | punct |
| 21 | hǎo | hǎo | NOUN | _ | 15 duì | conj |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 OK | punct |
| 23 | OK | ok | INTJ | _ | 21 hǎo | discourse |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 OK | punct |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 OK | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 xíng | punct |
| 27 | xíng | xíng | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 duì | conj |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 works | punct |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 works | nsubj |
| 30 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 xíng | acl:relcl |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 works | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 xíng | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 parent | det |
| 34 | dreaded | dread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 parent | amod |
| 35 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 xíng | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 parent | case |
| 37 | bù | bù | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 xíng | amod |
| 38 | xíng | xíng | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 duì | conj |
| 39 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 41 way | punct |
| 40 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 41 way | det |
| 41 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 xíng | nmod:unmarked |
| 42 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 41 way | punct |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 are | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | the playground words | there | then | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | work | present | xíng | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | dread | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:004-yes-and-no.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/4-yes-and-no/5/