Names and "how old are you?", sentence 8
wǒ jiào ... («waw JYOW») means my name is ...; jiào falls, while jiǎo (foot) and the jiǎo in jiǎozi (dumplings) dip.
Who acts: wǒ, name, jiào, my · What happens: mean, be, fall, name · To what, where: jiǎo · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Names and "how old are you?"» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wǒ, name, jiào, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wǒ | wǒ | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 means | nsubj |
| 2 | jiào | jiào | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 wǒ | appos |
| 3 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 2 jiào | punct |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 waw | punct |
| 6 | waw | waw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 means | nsubj |
| 7 | JYOW | JYOW | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 waw | appos |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 JYOW | punct |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 JYOW | punct |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 name | nmod:poss |
| 12 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 is | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 means | ccomp |
| 14 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 13 is | punct |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 falls | punct |
| 16 | jiào | jiào | NOUN | _ | 17 falls | nsubj |
| 17 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 is | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 falls | punct |
| 19 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 jiǎo | mark |
| 20 | jiǎo | jiǎo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 falls | xcomp |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 foot | punct |
| 22 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 jiǎo | appos |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 foot | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 jiǎo | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 jiǎo | det |
| 26 | jiǎo | jiǎo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 jiǎo | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 dumplings | case |
| 28 | jiǎozi | jiǎozi | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 dumplings | amod |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 dumplings | punct |
| 30 | dumplings | dumpling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 jiǎo | nmod |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 falls | punct |
| 32 | dip | dip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 falls | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | wǒ | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | be | present | my name | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fall | present | jiào | jiǎo and the jiǎo in jiǎozi dumplings | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient dip=Result | ||||
| 4 | name | my | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:005-names-and-how-old.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/5-names-and-how-old/8/