Counting 1 to 10, on one hand, sentence 1
You learn it by ear, the way kids pick up a counting rhyme.
Who acts: You, kids · What happens: learn, pick up · To what, where: yī, counting rhyme
This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting 1 to 10, on one hand» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, kids), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 learn | nsubj |
| 2 | learn | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 learn | obj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 ear | case |
| 5 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 learn | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ear | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ear | appos |
| 9 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pick | nsubj |
| 10 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 way | acl:relcl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 pick | compound:prt |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 rhyme | det |
| 13 | counting | count | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rhyme | compound |
| 14 | rhyme | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pick | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 learn | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | present | You | yī | by ear | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 2 | pick up | present | kids | a counting rhyme | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rhyme=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:006-counting-one-to-ten.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/6-counting-one-to-ten/1/