Counting 1 to 10, on one hand, sentence 17
yāo («yow», high) is one when reading out phone, room or bus numbers digit by digit, so it isn't mixed up with qī (seven).
Who acts: yāo · What happens: yow, be, read out, not mix up · To what, where: one, phone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting 1 to 10, on one hand» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yāo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yāo | yāo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 one | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 yow | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 yow | punct |
| 4 | yow | yow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 yāo | parataxis |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 yow | punct |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 high | punct |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 yow | conj |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 1 yāo | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 one | cop |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 reading | advmod |
| 12 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 one | advcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 reading | compound:prt |
| 14 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 reading | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 room | punct |
| 16 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 phone | conj |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 bus | cc |
| 18 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 room | conj |
| 19 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 digit | compound |
| 20 | digit | digit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 room | nmod |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 digit | case |
| 22 | digit | digit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 digit | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 mixed | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 mixed | advmod |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 mixed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 mixed | aux:pass |
| 27 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 mixed | advmod |
| 28 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 one | parataxis |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 mixed | compound:prt |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 qī | case |
| 31 | qī | qī | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 mixed | obl |
| 32 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 33 seven | punct |
| 33 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 qī | appos |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 seven | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 one | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yow in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | yāo | one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | read out | gerund | yāo not said here | phone and room numbers digit by digit or bus | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not mix up | present · passive | phone | with qī | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with qī=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:006-counting-one-to-ten.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/6-counting-one-to-ten/17/