Counting to 100 and lucky numbers, sentence 8

líng («ling?», rising) is zero, used in scores like líng bǐ sān (nil-three) and inside numbers like yìbǎi líng wǔ (105).

Who acts: líng, numbers · What happens: be, use, líng · To what, where: numbers, scores, bǐ sān, wǔ

This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting to 100 and lucky numbers» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (líng, numbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	líng	líng	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 zero	nsubj
2	(	(	PUNCT	_	4 ling	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 ling	punct
4	ling	ling	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 líng	appos
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 ling	punct
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 ling	punct
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rising	punct
8	rising	rising	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 »	conj
9	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 ling	punct
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 zero	cop
11	zero	zero	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 used	punct
13	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 zero	conj
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 scores	case
15	scores	score	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 used	obl
16	like	like	SCONJ	_	17 líng	mark
17	líng	líng	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 used	advcl
18	bǐ	bǐ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 sān	compound
19	sān	sān	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 líng	obl
20	(	(	PUNCT	_	21 nil	punct
21	nil	nil	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 líng	conj
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 three	punct
23	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 nil	appos
24	)	)	PUNCT	_	21 nil	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 numbers	cc
26	inside	inside	ADV	_	27 numbers	advmod
27	numbers	number	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 used	obl
28	like	like	SCONJ	_	30 líng	mark
29	yìbǎi	yìbǎi	ADV	_	30 líng	advmod
30	líng	líng	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	27 numbers	acl
31	wǔ	wǔ	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 líng	obj
32	(	(	PUNCT	_	33 105	punct
33	105	105	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 wǔ	appos
34	)	)	PUNCT	_	33 105	punct
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 zero	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	líng and nil			zero property	tree rules
2	use	participle	líng and nil not said here	numbers	scores		vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	líng	gerund	líng and nil not said here	bǐ sān			tree rules
4	líng	gerund	numbers not said here	wǔ		yìbǎi property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:007-counting-to-a-hundred-lucky-numbers.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/7-counting-to-a-hundred-lucky-numbers/8/