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Colours, sentence 4

Watch the sounds: lǜ (green) needs the new ü — say «ee» with lips rounded for «oo» — or it turns into lù (road).

Who acts: you, lǜ · What happens: watch, need, say, round, turn · To what, where: sounds, new ü, ee, lips, lù · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Colours» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, lǜ), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detobjpunctnsubjpunctappospunctacl:relcldetamodobjpunctparataxispunctobjpunctcaseconjaclcasepunctoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctappospunctpunctrootWatchVERBtheDETsoundsNOUN:PUNCTlǜNOUN(PUNCTgreenNOUN)PUNCTneedsVERBtheDETnewADJüNOUN—PUNCTsayVERB«PUNCTeeNOUN»PUNCTwithADPlipsNOUNroundedVERBforADP«PUNCTooNOUN»PUNCT—PUNCTorCCONJitPRONturnsVERBintoADPlùNOUN(PUNCTroadNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WatchwatchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 soundsdet
3soundssoundNOUNNumber=Plur1 Watchobj
4::PUNCT_5 lǜpunct
5lǜlǜNOUNNumber=Sing9 needsnsubj
6((PUNCT_7 greenpunct
7greengreenNOUNNumber=Sing5 lǜappos
8))PUNCT_7 greenpunct
9needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 soundsacl:relcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 üdet
11newnewADJDegree=Pos12 üamod
12üüNOUNNumber=Sing9 needsobj
13—-PUNCT_14 saypunct
14saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Watchparataxis
15««PUNCT_16 eepunct
16eeeeNOUNNumber=Sing14 sayobj
17»»PUNCT_16 eepunct
18withwithADP_19 lipscase
19lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur16 eeconj
20roundedroundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 lipsacl
21forforADP_23 oocase
22««PUNCT_23 oopunct
23ooooNOUNNumber=Sing20 roundedobl
24»»PUNCT_23 oopunct
25—-PUNCT_28 turnspunct
26ororCCONJ_28 turnscc
27ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 turnsnsubj
28turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 needsconj
29intointoADP_30 lùcase
30lùlùNOUNNumber=Sing28 turnsobl
31((PUNCT_32 roadpunct
32roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing30 lùappos
33))PUNCT_32 roadpunct
34..PUNCT_1 Watchpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchimperativeyou not said herethe soundsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Theme
2needpresentlǜthe new üvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot ü=Theme
3say speech: assertinfinitiveee and lipsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ee=Topic
4roundparticiplelips not said herefor oovn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5turnpresentlǜlùvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into lù=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:008-colours.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/8-colours/4/