i before e, silent letters and other famous traps, sentence 28
Slang in this lesson: «wicked» means very in New England; «delulu» means delusional, far from reality; «innit» means «isn't it» or «right?».
Who acts: wicked, delulu · What happens: mean, innit
This is a sentence of the lesson «i before e, silent letters and other famous traps» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wicked, delulu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 lesson | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 lesson | det |
| 4 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Slang | obl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 wicked | punct |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 wicked | punct |
| 7 | wicked | wick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 means | nsubj |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 wicked | punct |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Slang | parataxis |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 England | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 England | case |
| 12 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 England | flat |
| 13 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 means | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 means | punct |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 delulu | punct |
| 16 | delulu | delulu | X | Foreign=Yes | 18 means | nsubj |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 delulu | punct |
| 18 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Slang | parataxis |
| 19 | delusional | delusional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 means | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 far | punct |
| 21 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Slang | advmod |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 reality | case |
| 23 | reality | reality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 far | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 innit | punct |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 26 innit | punct |
| 26 | innit | innit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Slang | conj |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 26 innit | punct |
| 28 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 innit | ccomp |
| 29 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 means | punct |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 « | cop |
| 31 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 is | advmod |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 « | nsubj |
| 33 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 35 « | punct |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 « | cc |
| 35 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 36 right | punct |
| 36 | right | right | ADV | _ | 26 innit | advmod |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Slang | punct |
| 38 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 1 Slang | punct |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Slang | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | wicked | in New England | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in england=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | delulu | delusional property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | innit in a quote | infinitive | right property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:010-i-before-e-silent-letters-and-famous-traps.lesson:28.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/10-i-before-e-silent-letters-and-famous-traps/28/