Homophones and near-homophones, sentence 27
A contraction is a short form with an apostrophe where letters are missing: they're, you're, it's, who's.
Who acts: contraction, short form · What happens: be, miss · To what, where: short form, letters, form
This is a sentence of the lesson «Homophones and near-homophones» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (contraction, short form), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 contraction | det |
| 2 | contraction | contraction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 form | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 form | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 form | det |
| 5 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 form | amod |
| 6 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 apostrophe | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 apostrophe | det |
| 9 | apostrophe | apostrophe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 form | nmod |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 missing | advmod |
| 11 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 missing | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 missing | aux:pass |
| 13 | missing | miss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 apostrophe | acl:relcl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 it | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 're | nsubj |
| 16 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 it | cop |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 're | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 're | nsubj |
| 19 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 it | cop |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 're | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 form | acl |
| 22 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 's | cop |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 's | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 's | nsubj |
| 25 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 it | cop |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 form | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a contraction | a short form | with a apostrophe | tree rules | |||
| 2 | miss | present · passive | letters | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | a short form not said here | form | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:011-homophones-and-near-homophones.lesson:27.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/11-homophones-and-near-homophones/27/